It changed so many times. Sometimes the E-D fired single torpedos in sucession like Voyager but in others she fired a full spread which was multiple torpedos, I think up to 10, at once but did you noticed it was always against a Bird of Prey for some reason?
I suspect the launchers on the Galaxy class had programmable spread patterns so she only need two launchers instead of 4 or more of other classes.
Seeing as how no other classes of ship seem to have these launchers we could assume Starfleet decided that not to pursue the technology instead of increasing torpedo spread by increasing the number of launchers like on the Sovereign and Akira classes.