The language is "Python", a Turing-Complete, General Purpose Programming Language. It's type system is dynamic.
It is "logical", and may I dare say it, generally easier than so called (well, by me anyway) "spoken" languages, such as English, Dutch and French.
The syntax is simple enough (I've seen harder!) so you don't really need aa special editor, a notepad like program will do.
Syntax highlighting is a bonus. For example, notepad2 (what I currently use for Python editing) has highlighting.
It's no ancient sage language (unless you count in internet years, but then there are loads of sages out there).
You can learn it.
This seems a good place to start.
http://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide/NonProgrammersBut I must warn you, some of the things presented there you may not be able to use in Python as it is in BC, which is locked to Python 1.5.2, I believe Python 3.1 is the current standard.